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\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 ASTM A820 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a 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\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1116 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PP \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 AR \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 AR \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u201d. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (ECC) \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ECC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0635\u0641 \"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0632\" \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 (ECC) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PMC \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f ECC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f ECC \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f PVA \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ECC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ACI 544.3R \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 0.3 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1116 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM C1609 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ASTM A820 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 EN 14889-1 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648 EN 14889-2 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d EN 14889-2 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 CMOD \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 EN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f ACI \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 AR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 AR \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 ECC \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Micro-Fibers-and-Macro-Fibers-in-Concrete-Reinforcement-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u064a\u062a\u0645](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Wind-and-Sun-Conditions-That-Drive-Plastic-Shrinkage-Cracks-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Flexural-Beam-Test-for-Residual-Strength-of-Fiber-Reinforced-Concrete-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Common-Steel-Fiber-Shapes-Used-in-Fiber-Reinforced-Concrete-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP): \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
![\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Adding-Polypropylene-Fibers-Into-a-Ready-Mix-Drum-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d GFRC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/AR-Glass-Fiber-Reinforcement-in-GFRC-Architectural-Panels-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Basalt-Fibers-for-Concrete-Reinforcement-and-Durability-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0648ECC: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tight-Crack-Pattern-in-Ductile-Fiber-Cement-Materials-1024x683.webp\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
2) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
3) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
4) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EN \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 EN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 Ecocretefiber\u2122 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f](\"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fiber-Packaging-and-Batch-Labels-for-Quality-Tracking-1024x683.webp\"){kind=tracking}
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n