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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u2265 500 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong>. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 600 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 18 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
6 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>0.6 - 0.9 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
9 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/td>0.6-1.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
12 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
15 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr>
19 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (6-9 \u0645\u0645) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (12-19 \u0645\u0645) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 EN 14889-2 \u0648 ASTM C1116<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a EN 14889-2<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 C1116 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EN 14889-2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 I<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASTM C1116 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 III<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 EN 14889-2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 EN. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1116 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 0.6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/th>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>0.6 - 0.9 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>12-15 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>15-19 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635<\/td>0.6 - 0.9 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>6-9 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>12-19 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3<\/td>12-15 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 (\u0643\u062c\u0645) = \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3) \u00d7 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u00b3) \u00d7 1.05<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 1.05 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 3,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 1.0 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 = 1.0 \u00d7 3,000 \u00d7 1.05 \u00d7 1.05 = 3,150 \u0643\u062c\u0645<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/strong> (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647. \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629<\/strong> (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 10-20 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 12-19 \u0645\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.9-1.2 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (6-9 \u0645\u0645) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 0.6-0.9 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 6 \u0645\u0645 \u06489 \u0645\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f (EN 14889-2\u060c ASTM C1116) \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 PP<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 100% \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 100%<\/strong> \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0643<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0632\u0648\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n