{"id":2868,"date":"2026-09-24T13:43:05","date_gmt":"2026-09-24T13:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/?p=2868"},"modified":"2026-09-24T13:43:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T13:43:06","slug":"%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 PAN \u0648PVA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 (PAN) \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 (PVA) <\/a>\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u061f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064d\u0651 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 PAN \u0648PVA<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/u><\/a> \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 (PAN) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 (PVA) \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 12 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a: 0.9\u060c \u06481.2\u060c \u06481.5\u060c \u06481.8 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 0.4\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 400 \u00d7 100 \u00d7 100 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f 300 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 15 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 (CMOD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 PAN \u0648PVA \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 D1f \u0648 D2f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 N\u00b7mm. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c feq1 \u0648 feq2\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 MPa. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 feq2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 D1f N\u00b7\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 D2f N\u00b7\u0645\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 feq2 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
PVA<\/td>0.9<\/td>2,000.60<\/td>2,271.56<\/td>0.40<\/td><\/tr>
PVA<\/td>1.2<\/td>1,809.05<\/td>2,230.07<\/td>0.41<\/td><\/tr>
PVA<\/td>1.5<\/td>2,169.46<\/td>2,828.77<\/td>0.51<\/td><\/tr>
PVA<\/td>1.8<\/td>2,178.34<\/td>2,747.70<\/td>0.49<\/td><\/tr>
PAN<\/td>0.9<\/td>1,384.95<\/td>1,518.90<\/td>0.27<\/td><\/tr>
PAN<\/td>1.2<\/td>1,453.10<\/td>1,740.58<\/td>0.32<\/td><\/tr>
PAN<\/td>1.5<\/td>1,867.18<\/td>2,170.55<\/td>0.39<\/td><\/tr>
PAN<\/td>1.8<\/td>2,150.93<\/td>2,562.25<\/td>0.46<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c Ecocretefiber\u2122. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAN \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1.8 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PVA 0.51 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.49 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 1.8 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PAN \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06481.8 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PVA \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.2 \u06481.5 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b3 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PVA. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 PVA \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u201c\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 PVA: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12.45 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11.48 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a 12 \u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PVA \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c PAN \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 PVA \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.26 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 PAN \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1.18 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Ecocretefiber\u2122 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f (PVA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a> \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u062a<\/u><\/a>. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648CMOD: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 CMOD \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PAN\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648CMOD \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 PAN \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 CMOD \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-CMOD\u00bb. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. ASTM C1609\/C1609M-24<\/u><\/a> \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 ASTM \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM C1609. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u0623\u0648 PVA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PAN \u0648 PVA \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0623 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 PVA \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PAN \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PVA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 1.5 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CMOD\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

CMOD \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 PAN \u0648PVA \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 Ecocretefiber\u2122 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PAN \u0648PVA \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627<\/u><\/a> \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A concrete beam can carry a substantial load before its first major crack, then lose capacity quickly. For a floor, overlay, precast unit, or repair layer, the load after cracking can matter as much as the first peak. Flexural toughness describes how the material continues to resist bending and absorb energy as it deforms. At […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118],"tags":[214,213,210,212,211,87,209],"class_list":["post-2868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-synthetic-fiber","tag-cmod-test","tag-concrete-residual-flexural-strength","tag-pan-fiber-concrete","tag-post-crack-behavior","tag-pva-fiber-concrete","tag-synthetic-fiber","tag-synthetic-fiber-concrete-flexural-toughness"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2868"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2881,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2868\/revisions\/2881"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ecocretefiber.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2868"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}